The governance system in India follows the federal system, which means that there is a division of powers between the central government and the state governments. The structure and functioning of the governance system in India are as follows:

• The President is the head of state in India, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
• The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha has 545 members, while the Rajya Sabha has 245 members.
• The central government is responsible for all matters that fall under the Union List. The state governments have jurisdiction over matters that fall under the State List.
• The Concurrent List contains subjects that are under the jurisdiction of both the central and state governments.
• The judiciary is the third branch of government in India and is independent of the executive and legislative branches.
• The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal in India, while each state has its own High Court.
• The local government in India consists of the Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Gram Panchayats. These bodies are responsible for managing local issues such as sanitation, water supply, and parks in their respective regions.

The governance system in India follows a democratic process, with elections held regularly to elect representatives at different levels of government. The Constitution of India serves as the basis of the governance system, outlining the rights and duties of citizens as well as the powers and responsibilities of the government.