How does mangrove restoration under schemes like MISHTI contribute to both environmental protection and local livelihoods?

Mangrove restoration under schemes like MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes) plays a crucial role in promoting both environmental protection and supporting local livelihoods. Mangroves are unique coastal ecosystems that provide several ecological and socio-economic benefits. The restoration efforts, especially on a large scale as seen in Gujarat, create a positive impact in multiple ways.

• Environmental Protection:
  • Coastal Protection: Mangroves act as natural barriers against storms, cyclones, and coastal erosion by absorbing wave energy and stabilizing shorelines.
  • Carbon Sequestration: Mangrove forests are highly efficient in capturing and storing carbon dioxide, thus helping in climate change mitigation.
  • Biodiversity Conservation: These ecosystems serve as breeding and nursery grounds for many marine species, supporting rich biodiversity.
  • Water Quality Improvement: Mangroves filter pollutants and sediments from water, improving overall coastal water quality.
• Support to Local Livelihoods:
  • Fisheries Enhancement: Healthy mangroves increase fish and shellfish populations, which are a major source of income for coastal communities.
  • Non-Timber Forest Products: Local people collect honey, medicinal plants, and other resources from mangrove areas, supporting their livelihoods.
  • Eco-Tourism Opportunities: Restored mangrove areas attract tourists, creating new income streams through guided tours and related services.
  • Employment Generation: Restoration projects themselves provide jobs in planting, maintenance, and monitoring activities.
• Community Engagement and Resilience:
  • Involving local communities in restoration fosters stewardship, environmental awareness, and resilience against climate-related disasters.