How can the restoration of J&K’s statehood balance security concerns with democratic aspirations?

The restoration of Jammu & Kashmir’s (J&K) statehood is a complex issue, as it involves balancing national security concerns with the democratic aspirations of the people. After the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, J&K was reorganized into two Union Territories, which reduced its autonomy and local representation. The demand for restoration of statehood reflects the people’s desire for greater self-governance and political participation, but security challenges in the region remain a concern for the government.

• Enhancing Democratic Representation: Restoring statehood would mean re-establishing an elected legislative assembly and a government accountable to the people of J&K. This would give residents a greater say in local governance and policy decisions, addressing their democratic aspirations.
• Building Trust and Legitimacy: A state government led by local representatives can foster trust between citizens and the administration. This legitimacy can help reduce alienation and resentment, which sometimes fuel unrest and militancy.
• Security Oversight: Even with statehood, the central government retains significant powers, especially in matters of security, through instruments like Article 356 and the presence of central security forces. This allows the Centre to intervene if the security situation deteriorates.
• Local Solutions to Local Problems: State governments are better positioned to understand and address the unique socio-economic and security challenges of their region. Local leadership can implement targeted development and counter-radicalization measures.
• Balancing Autonomy and National Interests: Statehood can restore a sense of autonomy without compromising national unity, as the Centre can still coordinate with the state on sensitive matters. This balance can prevent the alienation that sometimes arises from direct central rule.
• Reducing Grievances that Lead to Unrest: Democratic participation and political dialogue can address grievances that, if ignored, may lead to security challenges. Giving people a stake in the system can reduce the appeal of separatist narratives.