Why has the Centre extended AFSPA in parts of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh

There are several reasons behind the extension of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in parts of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh by the Indian government. These reasons include:

• Security concerns: The regions where AFSPA has been extended are known to have a history of insurgency and armed conflicts. AFSPA provides the necessary legal framework for the armed forces to tackle these security threats effectively.
• Maintaining law and order: AFSPA grants additional powers to the armed forces to maintain law and order in areas affected by insurgency or violence. This is essential to ensure the safety and protection of the local population.
• Addressing cross-border threats: These regions share borders with countries like Myanmar and China, which can pose security challenges. AFSPA aids in dealing with any potential infiltrations or cross-border threats and protects the territorial integrity of India.
• Emergency situations: AFSPA allows the armed forces to take immediate action in emergency situations without seeking prior approval from civilian authorities. This is crucial in critical situations that require prompt intervention.
• Supporting development efforts: The government believes that extending AFSPA can create a conducive environment for development initiatives to flourish in these regions, as security concerns are addressed more effectively.

It is important to note that the extension of AFSPA is a contentious issue, with concerns about possible human rights violations. Different perspectives exist on the effectiveness and necessity of this Act in maintaining security and peace in the designated areas.