The land revenue system implemented in the Mughal Empire had several key features: 1. Zamindari System: The empire followed a Zamindari system, where revenue was collected from zamindars (landowners) for their tenure on a piece of land. 2. Land Measurement: The empire introduced a standardized measurement system called Zabti System to calculate land revenue based on the area of land cultivated. 3. Fixation of Revenue Rates: The revenue rates were fixed based on the productivity of the land and its produce, which was reassessed periodically. 4. Collection: The revenue was collected in cash or kind and was usually a portion of the total agricultural produce. The land revenue system had a significant impact on the polity of the Mughal Empire: 1. Centralization of Power: It strengthened the central authority by establishing a direct relationship between the empire and the zamindars, allowing for better control and administration. 2. Economic Stability: The revenue system brought stability to the economy by ensuring a regular income for the empire, which helped fund the bureaucracy, military, and public infrastructure projects. 3. Social Hierarchy: It reinforced the existing social hierarchy with the zamindars acting as intermediaries between the empire and peasants, further solidifying their position in society. 4. Administrative Efficiency: The system allowed for efficient revenue collection and allocation of resources, contributing to the overall strength and stability of the empire. Overall, the land revenue system in the Mughal Empire played a crucial role in shaping the polity by centralizing power, maintaining economic stability, and reinforcing social hierarchy.