To effectively implement Ayushman Bharat at the grassroots level in West Bengal, the following measures can be adopted: 1. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure: West Bengal should focus on enhancing the healthcare infrastructure, including the availability of hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centers, especially in rural areas. 2. Promoting awareness: Conducting awareness campaigns to educate the population about Ayushman Bharat and its benefits will increase participation and utilization of the scheme. 3. Collaboration with local authorities: Collaborating with local authorities such as panchayats and municipalities can help ensure the effective implementation of the scheme, as they possess knowledge of the local healthcare needs. 4. Training and capacity building: Providing training sessions to healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and administrators, will aid in delivering quality healthcare services under Ayushman Bharat. 5. Leveraging technology: Utilizing technology for efficient management of health records, claim processing, and monitoring of the scheme can streamline the implementation process. 6. Regular monitoring and evaluation: Implementing a robust monitoring and evaluation system will help identify any gaps in the implementation process and enable timely corrective measures. By adopting these measures, West Bengal can successfully implement Ayushman Bharat at the grassroots level, leading to improved access to healthcare for its population.