The Indian judiciary plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of the citizens. Here are some of the key aspects of the significance of an independent judiciary in providing justice and protecting the rights of people:

• An independent judiciary ensures that appropriate justice is served to the citizens without any external influence.
• It acts as a case reviewer by assessing legislation or executive decisions’ constitutionality and determining whether they violate the fundamental rights of the citizens.
• It is responsible for interpreting the laws and procedures, and if necessary, it can take legislative action to create new laws that are more aligned with the rights and needs of citizens.
• The judiciary also plays a role in ensuring individuals and institutions are held accountable for violating the rights of citizens.
• It provides a forum for peaceful resolution of conflicts and provides an avenue for seeking justice.
• It can also provide remedies for the violations of fundamental rights of citizens through writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, and certiorari.

Overall, an independent judiciary is crucial for providing justice and protecting the fundamental rights of the citizens. Its impartiality, autonomy, and accountability are essential for ensuring that citizens can exercise their rights without fear of unjust reprisals.