Effective monitoring of protests and demonstrations in India is essential to maintain law and order and safeguard democracy. The following measures can be taken to ensure effective monitoring:

• Deploy adequate law enforcement personnel to control the crowd and prevent violence.
• Use of surveillance cameras and drones to monitor the crowd's movement and detect any potential threats.
• Establish a communication system to enable quick and coordinated response to any untoward incident.
• Ensure that only authorized persons are allowed to participate in the protest or demonstration.
• Monitor social media platforms to detect any attempt to spread fake news or incite violence.
• Train law enforcement personnel on crowd management and peaceful negotiation techniques to minimize the use of force.
• Ensure that the rights of peaceful protestors are not violated and that force is only used as the last resort.
• Set up a mechanism to identify troublemakers and initiate legal action against them.

By implementing these measures, the effective monitoring of protests and demonstrations in India could be ensured, and the peaceful expression of dissent could be protected.