To improve railway safety in India and prevent tragic accidents like the recent train accident in Odisha, the following measures need to be taken: 1. Modernization of infrastructure: Upgrading tracks, bridges, signaling systems, and improving maintenance procedures. 2. Implementing advanced technologies: Utilizing state-of-the-art train management systems, automatic signaling, and collision avoidance systems. 3. Enhancing safety protocols: Conducting regular safety audits, implementing strict adherence to protocols, and ensuring proper training and certification of staff. 4. Strengthening monitoring and maintenance: Increasing surveillance to detect any potential issues or defects, and addressing them promptly. 5. Improving communication systems: Ensuring robust communication networks between train operators, signaling systems, and control rooms. 6. Enhanced human resource management: Focusing on manpower training, skills enhancement, and enforcing strict regulations for duty hours and fatigue management. 7. Public awareness and accountability: Educating passengers about safety measures, promoting reporting of safety concerns, and holding accountable those responsible for any negligence or safety violations. By adopting these measures, India's railway system can improve safety standards and minimize the risk of accidents.