What measures has the Indian government taken to ensure disaster management preparedness in the face of cyclones

Explain the recent measures taken by the Indian Government to ensure disaster management preparedness in the face of cyclones.
India is prone to cyclones and experiences the impact of at least one to two intense cyclones every year. The Indian government has taken several measures to ensure disaster management preparedness in the face of cyclones.
  • The government has set up a National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) to handle emergency situations caused by natural calamities.
  • The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has been deployed in coastal areas to ensure prompt rescue and relief operations in case of a cyclone.
  • The IMD (India Meteorological Department) along with other agencies have developed accurate early warning systems to forecast the intensity, landfall time and region of cyclones.
  • The government has also taken preventive measures like evacuation of people from vulnerable areas to safer locations, providing shelter, adequate food and medical facilities to those affected.
  • The Indian Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force are also deployed to assist in rescue and relief operations.
  • The government has set up State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and trained people for disaster management and rescue operations.
Recently, in 2020, the government has taken additional measures such as setting up evacuation centers, stockpiling essentials like food and medicines, and improving communication facilities to ensure quick response in case of a cyclone. The government has also developed COVID-19 specific protocols to ensure the safety of people during evacuation and relief operations.
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