How does disaster management in India address the impact of cyclones
Explain the approach of disaster management in India towards controlling the impact of cyclones.
- Preparedness: India's disaster management system focuses on preparing for cyclones through early warning systems, evacuation plans, and preparation of shelters. The Indian Meteorological Department issues alerts and warning messages to the affected areas to make people aware of the impact of the cyclone.
- Mitigation: Authorities work to minimize the impact of the cyclone through measures like reinforcing infrastructure such as buildings and roads to withstand the wind and rain that come with the storm. Keeping essential supplies like food, water, and medical aid ready to be dispatched at short notice is another mitigation measure taken.
- Immediate Response: Once the cyclone has hit, the focus is on providing immediate relief to those affected. The response includes air and sea rescue operations, setting up temporary shelters, and providing essential supplies to affected areas.
- Recovery: After the cyclone has passed, the recovery process begins. This includes the restoration of essential services like electricity, water supply, communication facilities, and transport infrastructure. Measures are taken to assist with rebuilding, rehabilitation, and restoration of livelihoods through aid, loans, and insurance measures.
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