To ensure effective disaster management in India, the government can take several measures: 1. Strengthening institutional frameworks: Creating dedicated agencies or departments at the central, state, and district levels for disaster management. 2. Enhancing early warning systems: Investing in advanced technology and tools for accurate forecasting and timely dissemination of warnings to vulnerable communities. 3. Improving infrastructure: Developing robust and resilient infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters, such as constructing earthquake-resistant buildings and flood management systems. 4. Enhancing community preparedness: Conducting regular drills, training programs, and awareness campaigns to educate communities on disaster preparedness, response, and evacuation measures. 5. Strengthening response mechanisms: Establishing well-equipped and trained response teams, establishing emergency operation centers, and ensuring adequate resources for immediate disaster response. 6. Promoting research and development: Encouraging research on disaster management and fostering innovation in technologies and techniques to improve response and recovery efforts. The current status of disaster management in India has shown improvement, with the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in 2005. However, there is still room for improvement in terms of preparedness and response. To enhance disaster management in India, the government can prioritize the following measures: 1. Allocate adequate funds for disaster management initiatives and ensure their effective utilization. 2. Improve inter-agency coordination and communication to facilitate seamless information sharing and decision-making during disasters. 3. Enhance the capacity of local authorities, including local government institutions, to respond effectively to disasters. 4. Strengthen public-private partnerships to leverage resources and expertise in disaster management. 5. Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify high-risk areas and develop location-specific disaster preparedness and response plans. 6. Strengthen the capacity of healthcare systems to provide immediate medical assistance during disasters. By implementing these measures, India can improve its resilience and ability to effectively manage natural calamities.