What measures are being taken to improve disaster management in India
The question examines the steps being taken to enhance disaster management in India.
- Establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in 2005, as the apex body responsible for disaster management in India.
- Development of the National Disaster Management Plan that focuses on various phases of disaster management, including prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.
- Enhancement of the early warning system to provide timely alerts for disasters like cyclones, floods, and earthquakes.
- Creation of dedicated disaster management funds at the national, state, and district levels to support relief and rehabilitation efforts.
- Capacity building and training programs for disaster management professionals, including first responders, administrators, and community members.
- Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, aiming to reduce disaster risks through better governance, coordination, and risk assessments.
- Integration of technology-driven solutions like GIS mapping, remote sensing, and satellite imagery for effective disaster preparedness and response.
- Collaboration with international agencies and organizations to learn from global best practices and to receive assistance during major disasters.
- Awareness campaigns and community engagement programs to educate citizens about disaster preparedness, response, and resilience.
- Development and implementation of specific plans for different types of disasters, such as the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project and National Flood Management Program.
Answered
2 years ago