What is the role of the Supreme Court in protecting civil liberties in India
Delve into the significance of the Supreme Court in safeguarding the civil liberties and fundamental rights of citizens in India.
The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in protecting civil liberties and fundamental rights of citizens. The significance of the Supreme Court in safeguarding these rights can be understood through the following points:
- Final Interpretation: The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and has the final say in matters related to civil liberties, ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected.
- Writ Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus and mandamus, to protect individuals from violations of their rights.
- Judicial Review: The Court reviews the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions, ensuring that they do not infringe upon civil liberties and fundamental rights.
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL): The Court entertains PILs, allowing citizens and NGOs to bring cases directly to protect the rights of the marginalized and underprivileged.
- Landmark Judgments: The Supreme Court delivers landmark judgments that help shape and strengthen civil liberties, such as the right to privacy, freedom of speech, and equality.
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