The Indian Constitution enshrines various provisions that protect individual rights and liberties.

• It guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
• It protects the freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement and profession.
• It grants the right to life and personal liberty, which cannot be denied except according to the procedure established by law.
• It prohibits forced labour and guarantees the right to education, culture and livelihood.
• It also protects religious and cultural rights, including the right to freedom of conscience and the right to practice, profess and propagate one's religion.
• The Constitution also provides various safeguards against arbitrary arrest, detention and imprisonment, including the right to habeas corpus and protection against self-incrimination.

Moreover, the Indian Constitution contains provisions for the formation and independence of the Judiciary system and the establishment of Human Rights Commissions. These provisions ensure that the rights and liberties of individuals are protected and respected.