What is the role of the President of India in the governance of the country
Explain the role and powers of the President of India in the governance of India.
- The President is the head of state: The President is the highest public office in India and represents the country on a national and international level.
- The President is the commander-in-chief: The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
- Executive Powers: The President has executive powers to appoint the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Attorney General, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, Election Commissioners, and Governors of States.
- Parliamentary Powers: The President can summon and prorogue both the Houses of Parliament and address the Parliament. The President also has veto powers over laws passed by Parliament.
- Diplomatic Powers: The President represents India in international affairs and sends and receives ambassadors from other countries.
- Emergency Powers: The President has emergency powers to impose President's Rule, declare Emergency, and suspend fundamental rights in certain circumstances.
- Pardoning Powers: The President has the power to grant pardons or reduce the sentence of a convicted person based on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
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