What is the role of the judiciary in the governance of a country
This question focuses on understanding the role played by the judiciary in the governance of a country.
The judiciary plays a crucial role in the governance of a country through the following points:
- 1. Interpretation of laws: The judiciary's primary role is to interpret and apply laws in order to resolve disputes and maintain order in society. They ensure that the laws are interpreted correctly and consistently, providing clarity and guidance to citizens, government agencies, and other branches of government.
- 2. Administration of justice: The judiciary ensures fair and impartial trials and disputes resolution processes. They protect individual rights, rule of law, and uphold the principles of justice. By providing checks and balances, they ensure that the government and its institutions are accountable and that citizens' rights are upheld.
- 3. Judicial review: The judiciary also has the power of judicial review, which allows them to review and determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions. They can strike down laws or executive decisions that are deemed unconstitutional, thus preventing the abuse of power by the government.
- 4. Protection of fundamental rights: The judiciary safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, and equality before the law. They protect marginalized groups, uphold human rights, and ensure that citizens are treated fairly and equally under the law.
- 5. Settling disputes: The judiciary resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, and government entities. By providing an impartial forum for resolving conflicts, they ensure peaceful resolution and stability in society.
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