• The Indian Polity, through its various institutions such as the judiciary, legislature and executive, plays a crucial role in ensuring a just and fair society.
• It ensures that the rule of law is maintained and that every citizen's fundamental rights are protected.
• The Constitution of India guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. The Indian Polity enforces these provisions.
• It also ensures that the political and economic power is not concentrated in the hands of a few, but instead is distributed equitably among all citizens.
• However, the Indian Polity is currently facing several challenges:
• The slow pace of the justice system is hindering the delivery of justice to citizens.
• Corruption is a major problem in the Indian Polity, which undermines its ability to enforce the rule of law.
• The Indian Polity must also address the issue of social inequality caused by factors such as caste and religion.

Overall, the Indian Polity's role in ensuring a just and fair society is critical, and there is a need for continuous reforms and improvement in its functioning to ensure that democracy delivers its intended outcomes.