What is the role of the Election Commission in India's democracy

Describe the role and functions of the Election Commission in ensuring free and fair elections in India.
The Election Commission of India is responsible for the conduct and supervision of all elections, from the state assemblies to the parliament. It plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in a democratic country like India. Below are some of the prominent roles and functions of the Election Commission:
  • Conducts Elections: The Election Commission is responsible for conducting, supervising, and controlling all elections held in India.
  • Voter Registration: The commission carries out the registration of voters and the preparation of electoral rolls in all constituencies across the country.
  • Implementation of Model Code of Conduct: The commission implements the Model Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates during election times.
  • Monitoring Campaign Financing: The commission monitors the expenses incurred by political parties and candidates during election campaigns.
  • Supervision of Polling Stations: The commission supervises the preparation of polling booths and materials, the poll processes, and the counting of votes.
  • Reduces Voter Intimidation: The commission helps to reduce voter intimidation by imposing strict guidelines on political parties and candidates.
  • Addressing Election Complaints: The commission addresses complaints and grievances related to election processes and results and conducts impartial investigations.
Overall, the Election Commission of India plays an essential role in ensuring that India's democratic process remains free and fair, transparent and impartial.
Answered a year ago
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