What is the role of the Election Commission of India in conducting Assembly elections
The Election Commission of India recently announced dates for Assembly elections in five states. Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in conducting these elections.
The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in conducting Assembly elections in various states. Here are some key points outlining its role:
- Delimitation of constituencies: The Election Commission is responsible for delimiting the constituencies, i.e., drawing boundaries and allocating seats for each constituency based on the population and other factors.
- Notification and Conduct: The Commission announces the election dates, issues the notification for the election, and oversees the entire process, ensuring that it is conducted in a free and fair manner.
- Electoral Rolls: The Election Commission prepares and updates the electoral rolls, ensuring only eligible voters are registered and creating a fair and inclusive voting process.
- Model Code of Conduct: The Commission ensures that a Model Code of Conduct is in place during elections, preventing political parties and candidates from engaging in activities that may influence voters unfairly.
- Political Parties and Polling Agents: The Commission registers political parties, grants candidates their election symbols, and appoints polling agents to monitor the voting process.
- Security Arrangements: The Commission works closely with security forces to maintain law and order during the election period, ensuring the safety of voters, candidates, and polling booths.
- Result and Dispute Resolution: Following the election, the Commission oversees the counting of votes and declares the results. It also handles any disputes or complaints regarding the election process through various legal mechanisms.
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