• Local governance is responsible for the promotion and implementation of sanitation and hygiene practices in rural areas, which is crucial for improving public health and reducing the spread of diseases.
• Local authorities have a critical role in providing access to safe, clean water, safe disposal of waste, and promoting safe hygiene practices such as handwashing and hygiene education.
• They also have the responsibility to enforce regulations on sanitation and hygiene standards, as well as to monitor the community's compliance with these standards.
• One of the challenges of implementing sanitation and hygiene practices in rural areas is the lack of resources, including access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and information on proper hygiene practices.
• Another obstacle is the cultural beliefs and attitudes towards sanitation and hygiene, which may affect people's willingness to adopt new habits or use new facilities.
• Education and awareness-raising campaigns, along with community engagement, can help to address these challenges and promote the adoption of positive sanitation and hygiene behaviors in rural areas.

Overall, local governance is essential for promoting and implementing sanitation and hygiene practices in rural areas, but there are challenges that must be addressed for these practices to be successful.