The Kukis, an indigenous community residing in Northeast India, have been struggling for their land and identity for decades. The ongoing conflict has its roots in several factors including historical grievances, political dynamics, and economic deprivation. Here are some points that can help us understand the issue:

• The Kukis claim that they have been living on their ancestral land for generations but have faced repeated displacements and land seizures by the government and other groups, leading to a sense of insecurity and loss of identity.
• The Kuki insurgency of 1992-1997 compounded the problem by exacerbating ethnic tensions and leading to violence and displacement in the region.
• The territory of the Kukis is fragmented, and they have been trying to get it consolidated under the banner of their organization, the Kuki National Organization (KNO).
• The KNO has been demanding an autonomous Kuki state within India, citing historical, political, and cultural reasons, but their demand has not been met by the government.
• The issue has also been complicated by the counter-insurgency operations of the Indian army, which the Kukis claim have led to human rights violations and the displacement of innocent civilians.

Overall, the Kukis’ struggle for their land and identity is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive and sensitive approach from all stakeholders.