The Kukis of Manipur face various challenges in their fight for land and identity. Some of these challenges are:

• Historically, the Kukis have been marginalized by the ruling communities of Manipur. They have been denied access to their traditional lands, and their cultural identity has been suppressed.
• The Kukis have also faced violence from insurgent groups operating in the region. These groups have engaged in ethnic cleansing and land grabbing, causing displacement and hardship for the Kukis.
• The Kukis lack political representation and have limited access to formal institutions of power. This has hindered their ability to voice their concerns and fight for their rights.
• The Kukis are a minority community, with a population of around 1 million people. This makes them vulnerable to the demographic pressures of the dominant communities of Manipur.
• The Kukis have been subject to state-sponsored violence and discrimination. The government has been accused of using excessive force and violating human rights in their treatment of the Kukis and other ethnic minorities in the region.

Overall, the fight for land and identity by the Kukis of Manipur is a long and difficult process, characterized by historical injustice, political exclusion, and ongoing violence.