The ongoing dispute between Karnataka and the Centre revolves around the implementation of the free rice scheme. Here is an explanation of the key points: 1. Background: The free rice scheme aims to provide subsidized rice to low-income individuals and families. Both the Karnataka government and the Central government have separate schemes to distribute free rice. 2. Central government's intervention: The Centre recently decided to directly supply free rice to beneficiaries in Karnataka instead of providing funds to the state government. 3. Karnataka government's objection: The state government protested against the Centre's move, arguing that it encroached upon the state's autonomy in implementing welfare schemes. 4. Disagreement over funds: The Karnataka government also expressed concerns about the Centre's decreased allocation of funds for the free rice scheme, making it difficult for the state to meet the needs of all beneficiaries. 5. Legal battle: The dispute escalated when the Karnataka government filed a petition in the Supreme Court, challenging the Centre's decision and seeking its intervention in resolving the issue. 6. Implications: This dispute has led to confusion and delays in the distribution of free rice to eligible individuals, adversely affecting those in need. In summary, the conflict between Karnataka and the Centre centers around the implementation and control of the free rice scheme, with the state government objecting to the Central government's intervention and reduced funding.