Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria. It is commonly spread through contact with water or soil that has been contaminated by the urine of infected animals, such as rats.

• Leptospirosis is common in tropical and subtropical regions, including Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and South America.
• It can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild flu-like symptoms to life-threatening complications such as liver and kidney failure.
• The disease is more common during the monsoon months because heavy rainfall and flooding create ideal breeding conditions for rats.
• Rats and other animals tend to migrate to homes and other structures during floods, increasing the likelihood of human exposure to the bacteria.
• To reduce the risk of infection, individuals should avoid contact with potentially contaminated water and wear protective clothing and footwear when working with soil or animals.
• Treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care, including intravenous fluids and dialysis if necessary.

It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you have been exposed to contaminated water or soil and are experiencing symptoms of leptospirosis.