What is Corporate Governance and how it can be improved in India

Discuss the concept of Corporate Governance and suggest ways to improve it in India to ensure the transparent functioning of corporate organizations.
Corporate Governance is the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is managed and controlled. It aims to ensure that the management of the company acts in the best interests of all stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, and the community. In India, Corporate Governance has been a matter of concern due to various corporate scandals, mismanagement, and corruption cases. To improve Corporate Governance in India, the following steps can be taken:
  • Implementing ethical corporate practices and transparent accounting systems.
  • Strengthening the role of independent directors on the board and providing them with legal protection.
  • Creating an effective mechanism for shareholders' participation and activism.
  • Encouraging whistleblower policies, which will enable employees to report corporate malpractices without fear of retaliation.
  • Adopting a more comprehensive approach to risk management, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks.
  • Establishing a robust regulatory framework to hold companies accountable for non-compliance with corporate governance norms.
By implementing these measures, India can improve its Corporate Governance standards and ensure that corporate organizations operate transparently and responsibly.
Answered a year ago
Amrita Preparing for Civil Services