• Article 370 is a provision in the Indian Constitution that granted a special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
• The provision was introduced in 1949, as a temporary measure, to give autonomy to the state in terms of governance and legislation.
• It allowed the state to have its own constitution, flag, and the ability to make its own laws.
• This provision also restricted the central government's ability to make laws for Jammu and Kashmir, except in the areas of defence, foreign affairs, and communications.
• In August 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370, thereby ending the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.
• The government also bifurcated the state into two union territories, Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir.
• This move was aimed at integrating the state more fully into India, particularly in terms of bringing it under the same laws and regulations as the rest of the country.
• The revocation of Article 370 has been controversial, with some viewing it as a necessary step for national unity, while others see it as an attack on the autonomy of the state and its people.

Overall, the revocation of Article 370 is a significant move in the history of Indian governance, and its long-term impact remains to be seen.