The concept of federalism can be applied to Article 370 as it grants a certain degree of autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian federal framework. 1. Autonomy: Article 370 allows Jammu and Kashmir to have its own Constitution, separate flag, and unique laws, except in matters of defense, external affairs, and communication. 2. Unique Relationship: The provision showcases a unique relationship between the state and the federal government, acknowledging the specific historical and political circumstances surrounding Jammu and Kashmir's accession to India. 3. Power Sharing: Article 370 exemplifies power-sharing between the central and state governments, where certain legislative and executive powers are vested with the state. 4. Symbolic Significance: It symbolizes a commitment to diversity and inclusivity within the Indian federal structure, recognizing the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. 5. Integration: However, the recent abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 signifies a shift towards a more centralized approach, aiming to integrate Jammu and Kashmir more closely with the rest of the country. In conclusion, Article 370 provided a unique example of federalism in the Indian context by granting a degree of autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir while being part of the larger federal structure. Its significance lay in recognizing and respecting the diversity within the nation.