What are the recent policies adopted by the Indian government regarding disaster management
Study the recent policies and government initiatives on disaster management in India.
- The National Disaster Management Plan, launched in 2016, aims to provide a comprehensive framework for disaster management across all phases of disasters - from prevention and mitigation to response and recovery.
- The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has been established to provide specialized assistance during disasters. It comprises 12 battalions and plans to expand to 20 battalions in the future.
- The government has established a National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) to conduct research, training, and capacity-building initiatives for disaster management.
- The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) was launched to provide insurance coverage to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities.
- The National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project aims to minimize the damage caused by cyclones and improve disaster preparedness in the coastal states of India.
- The National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, launched in 2017, aims to generate awareness about disaster risk reduction and bring together stakeholders to discuss disaster management strategies.
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