What are the measures adopted by the Indian government for disaster management in India

Explain the various measures adopted by the Indian government to tackle disasters in India
The Indian government has taken several measures to manage disasters in the country. Here are some of the main measures:
  • The Disaster Management Act was passed in 2005, which established the framework for disaster management in the country.
  • The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) was created in 2005 to coordinate and implement disaster response plans at the national level.
  • Several state-level disaster management authorities have also been established to ensure coordination between the central and state governments.
  • The government has set up a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) to undertake specialist search, rescue, and relief operations during disasters.
  • The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) regularly issues weather warnings and advisories to minimize the effects of natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and droughts.
  • The government has also developed a National Disaster Risk Reduction Framework, which aims to reduce the social, economic, and environmental impact of disasters on the country.
  • The government has launched several initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to provide insurance cover to farmers in case of crop failure due to natural calamities.
These measures taken by the Indian government aim to provide immediate relief and ensure long-term rehabilitation of affected communities.
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