What are the possible reasons for most sewer workers lacking safety gear despite existing regulations?

A government audit found that over 90% of sewer deaths involved workers without safety gear. I want to analyze why, despite laws and awareness, such unsafe practices continue.
Despite clear regulations and awareness campaigns, a large number of sewer workers continue to work without proper safety gear. This issue persists due to a combination of systemic, administrative, and social factors that undermine the effective implementation of safety norms.
  • Poor Enforcement of Laws: Regulatory bodies often lack the resources or motivation to strictly enforce safety regulations. Inspections are infrequent, and penalties for violations are rarely imposed.
  • Contractual and Informal Employment: Many sewer workers are hired on a temporary or informal basis by contractors who may not feel bound to follow safety norms. These workers often lack job security and bargaining power.
  • Cost-Cutting by Contractors: Providing proper safety gear increases operational costs. To maximize profits, contractors may avoid investing in necessary equipment for workers.
  • Lack of Awareness and Training: Some workers may not be fully aware of the dangers or the importance of using safety gear. There is often insufficient training on safe practices and the correct use of equipment.
  • Non-availability and Poor Quality of Gear: Even when safety gear is provided, it may be of substandard quality or not suitable for the actual working conditions, discouraging workers from using it.
  • Social Stigma and Neglect: Sewer workers often belong to marginalized communities and their safety concerns are neglected by both society and authorities, leading to apathy in addressing their issues.
  • Pressure to Complete Work Quickly: Workers may be pressured to finish tasks rapidly, leading them to skip using cumbersome safety gear to save time.
  • Corruption and Mismanagement: Funds allocated for safety equipment may be misused or siphoned off due to corruption at various administrative levels.
Answered a month ago
Rahul Aspirants