The Indian government has taken various measures to promote environmental sustainability. Some of them are:

• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) launched in 2014 to promote cleanliness and eliminate open defecation.
• Green India Mission launched in 2014 to increase the forest cover of India.
• Smart city mission launched in 2015 to promote sustainable urban development.
• Ujjwala Yojana launched in 2016 to provide clean cooking fuel to families below poverty line.
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana launched in 2016 to provide financial support to farmers affected by natural calamities.

Under the Modi government's emphasis on environmental protection, several initiatives have been taken. One such initiative is the introduction of eco-friendly lab-grown diamonds. These diamonds are produced using sustainable methods and are an excellent alternative to mined diamonds that cause environmental damage. Additionally, the government has also launched schemes such as the National Clean Energy Fund to promote the use of renewable energy sources and reduce carbon emissions. The emphasis on environmental protection has also led to initiatives to reduce plastic waste and promote recycling.