There are several challenges and issues that India faces while dealing with natural disasters and emergency situations, including:

• Lack of preparedness and capacity building: India faces inadequate preparedness, infrastructure, and capacity building for disaster management and response.
• High population density and widespread poverty: These two factors lead to significant challenges in evacuating and managing large numbers of people during disasters.
• Limited resources: The lack of financial resources, infrastructure, and skilled personnel can prove to be a significant challenge in managing and responding to disasters effectively.
• Inadequate communication infrastructure: This can hamper the timely dissemination of information and instructions to those affected by natural disasters.
• Ineffective coordination and response: India faces challenges in coordinating and responding to disasters due to the involvement of several agencies, lack of a robust legal framework, and limited inter-agency coordination.

To overcome these challenges, India must focus on proactive measures like enhancing preparedness, establishing a more robust communication infrastructure, improving emergency response systems, and coordinating efforts between various agencies better. This would require proper planning, training, and resource allocation. Additionally, the government must adopt a more collaborative approach involving all stakeholders, including civil society, communities, and the private sector.