There are several major challenges that India faces in ensuring good governance. Some of the biggest challenges are:

• Corruption: Rampant corruption hinders good governance in India. It is a complex issue that affects every aspect of governance, from law enforcement to public policy-making.
• Fragmented political landscape: India's federal structure impairs governance. The multi-party system and political strife among parties often hinder decision-making and lead to policy paralysis.
• Red tape: Bureaucratic red tape and administrative inefficiencies slow down development. There is a need for a transparent, accountable, and responsive bureaucracy.
• Unequal distribution of resources: Disparities in resources and incomes across regions and among communities hamper inclusive growth and development.
• Implementation of policies: Good governance is not only about formulating policies but also about their effective implementation. Poor execution of policies and programs leads to wastage of resources and breeds corruption.
• Political interference: Political interference in the functioning of the bureaucracy and judiciary erodes their independence and undermines the rule of law.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach that includes measures to improve transparency, accountability, and institutional capacity. It also requires political will and popular participation in governance.