One major challenge faced by the Indian judiciary system in terms of governance is the issue of judicial backlog. With a large number of pending cases, the judiciary system struggles to ensure timely justice delivery. This backlog is a result of insufficient infrastructure, a shortage of judges and support staff, and procedural delays. Another challenge is the lack of transparency and accountability within the judiciary system. The system often faces criticism for the opaqueness in appointments, transfers, and promotions of judges. There is a need for more transparent processes to ensure fairness and impartiality. Additionally, corruption within the judiciary poses a significant challenge. Allegations of bribery and favoritism undermine public trust in the system and hinder its effectiveness. Lastly, there is a lack of technology adoption in the Indian judiciary system. Limited use of technology in court proceedings and case management leads to delays and inefficiencies. Embracing technology can help streamline processes and improve overall efficiency.