The healthcare industry in India faces numerous challenges in terms of accessibility and affordability. Some of the major challenges are:

• Lack of infrastructure: India's healthcare system lacks basic infrastructure like hospitals, clinics and medical centers in many regions, especially in rural areas.
• Shortage of medical professionals: There is a severe shortage of qualified doctors and nurses to serve India's large population
• High cost of healthcare: Medical treatment is becoming increasingly expensive, making it challenging for many people to access quality healthcare.
• Limited health insurance: Lack of proper health insurance coverage makes it difficult for people to pay for medical expenses.
• Inadequate government funding: The government funding for the healthcare sector is insufficient, hampering the growth of the sector
• Regional disparities: There is a stark contrast between the quality of healthcare facilities in rural and urban areas, creating regional disparities
• Low public expenditure: The public expenditure on healthcare in India is among the lowest in the world, limiting the sector's growth

Addressing these challenges is critical to improving the accessibility and affordability of healthcare for the Indian population.