What are the major causes of natural disasters in India
India is prone to various natural disasters. Analyze the primary factors that contribute to the occurrence of these disasters in the country.
The major causes of natural disasters in India can be attributed to a combination of geological, meteorological, and hydrological factors. Here are the primary factors contributing to the occurrence of these disasters:
- Geological factors: India is located in a seismically active region, making it highly susceptible to earthquakes. The tectonic forces at work along the boundaries of the Indian plate result in frequent seismic activities which pose a significant threat.
- Meteorological factors: The country experiences a wide range of weather conditions including cyclones, tropical storms, heavy rainfall, and heatwaves. These meteorological factors result in disasters such as floods, landslides, and droughts.
- Hydrological factors: India has a complex network of rivers and a monsoon climate, making it prone to floods. The melting of glaciers in the Himalayas adds to this vulnerability. Riverbank erosion, dams, and inadequate drainage systems also contribute to flooding.
- Environmental factors: Deforestation, soil erosion, and degradation of natural resources have a significant impact on the occurrence and magnitude of natural disasters. These environmental factors exacerbate the effects of disasters such as floods and landslides.
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