What are the main functions of the Central Government in India
The Central Government in India has several important functions. Discuss the main functions performed by the Central Government.
The Central Government in India performs several important functions. These functions include:
- Maintenance of law and order: One of the primary responsibilities is ensuring the maintenance of law and order throughout the country.
- Defense: The Central Government is responsible for national defense, including the protection of the nation's borders.
- Foreign affairs: Formulation and implementation of foreign policies, representing the country at international forums, and maintaining diplomatic relations with other nations.
- Framing of policies: It formulates policies on various subjects such as education, agriculture, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic development.
- Legislation: The Central Government has the power to make laws on subjects listed in the Union List, which are exclusively under its jurisdiction.
- Financial management: It establishes and implements the national budget, determines tax policies, and manages the overall financial affairs of the country.
- Development planning: The Central Government plays a crucial role in formulating and implementing national development plans to promote economic growth and social welfare.
- Intergovernmental relations: It establishes and maintains harmonious relations with state governments and ensures coordination between different levels of government.
- Disaster management: The Central Government is responsible for coordinating and providing assistance during times of natural disasters and emergencies.
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