What are the main causes and consequences of climate change

Climate change is a global challenge that has wide-ranging consequences. Discuss the main causes and consequences of climate change.
  • Main Causes of Climate Change:
    1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, trapping heat in the atmosphere. 2. Deforestation: Cutting down trees reduces the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. 3. Industrial Activities: Manufacturing, mining, and other industrial processes produce large amounts of greenhouse gases as by-products. 4. Agricultural Practices: Farming techniques, including the use of synthetic fertilizers and livestock emissions, contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Consequences of Climate Change:
    1. Rising Temperatures: Global temperatures are increasing, leading to heatwaves, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels. 2. Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is causing more frequent and severe weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and floods. 3. Biodiversity Loss: Changes in temperature and weather patterns threaten the survival of numerous species, leading to loss of biodiversity. 4. Economic Impact: Climate change can disrupt agricultural activities, damage infrastructure, and lead to financial losses for individuals and economies. 5. Health Issues: Changing climate patterns contribute to the spread of diseases, exacerbate respiratory problems, and affect mental health.
Overall, addressing the causes of climate change is crucial to mitigate its consequences and protect the planet's future.
Answered a year ago
Rahul Preparing for Civil Services