What are the key provisions of the Dam Safety Act in India

The Dam Safety Act in India, which has been a matter of debate, contains several key provisions aimed at ensuring the safety and integrity of dams. 1. National Dam Safety Authority: The act establishes a National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) responsible for the surveillance, inspection, and maintenance of dams. This authority serves as the regulatory body for dam safety at the national level. 2. Dam Safety Review Panel: The act allows for the establishment of a Dam Safety Review Panel, which evaluates the safety of existing dams and provides recommendations for necessary improvements or remedial measures. 3. Safety Regulations: The act empowers the NDSA to lay down safety regulations for dams, including design, construction, operation, and maintenance standards. These regulations are crucial in ensuring the structural integrity of dams. 4. Surveillance and Inspection: The act mandates regular surveillance and inspection of dams to monitor their health and detect any potential risks or vulnerabilities. 5. Emergency Action Plan: The act requires dam owners to develop an Emergency Action Plan to mitigate the potential impact of dam failure and to establish response mechanisms in case of emergencies. Overall, the Dam Safety Act aims to enhance the safety measures related to dam construction, operation, and maintenance, ultimately ensuring the protection of lives and property from potential dam failures.