What are the key features of the Dam Safety Act in India

Understanding the provisions of the Dam Safety Act and its significance
The Dam Safety Act in India was enacted in 2019 to ensure the safety and proper management of dams in the country. Some key features and provisions of the Act are:
  • Establishment of National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) and State Dam Safety Authorities (SDSAs) to regulate the safety of dams across the country.
  • The Act provides for the surveillance, inspection, and maintenance of dams to prevent any potential risks or breaches.
  • It mandates dam owners to prepare emergency action plans and implement measures to mitigate and respond to emergencies effectively.
  • The Act emphasizes the importance of regular inspection and monitoring of dams to assess their structural stability and maintenance requirements.
  • Provision for investigation and reporting of dam-related incidents, along with compulsory registration of dams with certain specifications.
  • Regular consultations among the NDSA and SDSAs to coordinate efforts for dam safety and enforce regulations effectively.
Overall, the Dam Safety Act plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and reliability of dams in India, thus protecting the lives, infrastructure, and environment in and around dam areas.
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