What are the key principles of India's National Litigation Policy
Outline the main principles underlying India's National Litigation Policy.
The key principles of India's National Litigation Policy are as follows:
- Promoting Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanisms: The policy aims to encourage the use of ADR techniques such as mediation and arbitration to reduce the burden on courts and foster amicable settlements.
- Early Identification and Closure of Frivolous/ Vexatious Litigation: The policy emphasizes the need to identify and dismiss frivolous or vexatious cases at an early stage to prevent the misuse of the judicial system.
- Strengthening the Government's Role as a Responsible Litigant: The policy promotes responsible litigation by government agencies, ensuring they exhaust alternative measures before resorting to litigation.
- Reducing Government Litigation: The policy aims to minimize litigation involving the government by encouraging departments to adopt a consultative approach and resolve disputes through negotiation.
- Effective Case Management: The policy emphasizes the importance of efficient case management, timely disposal of cases, and adoption of modern technology for improved case management systems.
- Capacity Building: The policy stresses the need for regular training and capacity building programs for legal professionals, judges, and government officials to improve their skills and understanding of legal issues.
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