What are the key principles of India's National Litigation Policy

Outline the main principles underlying India's National Litigation Policy.
The key principles of India's National Litigation Policy are as follows:
  • Promoting Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanisms: The policy aims to encourage the use of ADR techniques such as mediation and arbitration to reduce the burden on courts and foster amicable settlements.
  • Early Identification and Closure of Frivolous/ Vexatious Litigation: The policy emphasizes the need to identify and dismiss frivolous or vexatious cases at an early stage to prevent the misuse of the judicial system.
  • Strengthening the Government's Role as a Responsible Litigant: The policy promotes responsible litigation by government agencies, ensuring they exhaust alternative measures before resorting to litigation.
  • Reducing Government Litigation: The policy aims to minimize litigation involving the government by encouraging departments to adopt a consultative approach and resolve disputes through negotiation.
  • Effective Case Management: The policy emphasizes the importance of efficient case management, timely disposal of cases, and adoption of modern technology for improved case management systems.
  • Capacity Building: The policy stresses the need for regular training and capacity building programs for legal professionals, judges, and government officials to improve their skills and understanding of legal issues.
These principles form the foundation of India's National Litigation Policy, aimed at reducing the burden on courts, promoting alternative dispute resolution, and ensuring responsible and efficient use of the legal system.
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