What are the key principles of governance in a democratic society
Identify and discuss the fundamental principles that govern the functioning of democratic institutions and ensure transparency, accountability, and participation.
- Rule of law: All individuals, including government officials, are subject to and accountable under the law.
- Popular sovereignty: Authority is derived from the consent of the people, who have the power to elect representatives and make decisions through democratic processes.
- Separation of powers: The executive, legislative, and judicial branches are independent of each other to prevent abuses of power and promote checks and balances.
- Transparency: Government actions and decisions are open to public scrutiny to ensure accountability and prevent corruption.
- Accountability: Elected officials and government institutions are responsible for their actions and decisions to the public and can be held answerable for their conduct.
- Participation: Citizens have the right to actively engage in the democratic process through voting, advocating, and holding authorities accountable.
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