What are the key features of the governance structure in India according to the Constitution?
Examine the fundamental principles governing the functioning of the Indian state.
- The Constitution of India establishes a federal system of government with a clear division of powers between the central government and the state governments.
- It defines the roles and responsibilities of various institutions such as the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
- The principle of separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has distinct functions to prevent abuses of power.
- The Constitution also outlines the fundamental rights of citizens and ensures their protection through an independent judiciary.
- Additionally, it lays down the directive principles of state policy to guide the government in promoting social justice and welfare.
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