What are the key environmental issues that need immediate attention in India

- Air pollution: India has some of the most polluted cities in the world. Industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and the burning of crop residue contribute to poor air quality, leading to respiratory problems and premature deaths. - Water pollution: Rivers and lakes are polluted by untreated sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff. This contaminated water poses health risks and affects ecosystems. - Deforestation: Rapid urbanization, industrial development, and illegal logging contribute to the loss of forests and wildlife habitats. Deforestation not only reduces biodiversity but also impacts climate regulation. - Land degradation: Soil erosion and desertification are major concerns due to unsustainable agricultural practices, overgrazing, and improper land management. - Waste management: The improper disposal of solid waste and lack of proper recycling infrastructure lead to the accumulation of garbage, polluting land and water bodies. - Climate change: India is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, changes in monsoon patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. This affects agriculture, water availability, and public health. - Biodiversity loss: The destruction of natural habitats and overexploitation of plants and animals threaten India's rich biodiversity. Conservation efforts are needed to protect endangered species and ecosystems.