The Indian health system is facing multiple challenges, and certain key areas demand immediate attention to improve its functionality. 1. Infrastructure development: The Indian healthcare infrastructure is under-developed. There is a need to invest in more hospitals, clinics and health centres with modern equipment and technologies to ensure better treatment for patients. 2. Human resources development: There is a severe shortage of healthcare professionals in India, including doctors, nurses and other medical staff. The Indian health system needs to invest in more medical colleges, training institutes and upskilling programs to produce more trained professionals. 3. Disease prevention and management: India has a high burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, and the healthcare system should focus on disease prevention and management strategies, including vaccination campaigns and lifestyle modification programs. 4. Health financing: The financing of healthcare needs a more structured approach, with increased government spending, better health insurance policies and more private investment. 5. Health information technology: The implementation of health information technology can improve the efficiency of the healthcare system, including electronic medical records, telemedicine and digital health tools. Overall, improving the Indian health system requires a multi-pronged approach and collaborative efforts from the government, private sector and civil society.