What are the key challenges India faced during its G-20 Presidency

India's G-20 Presidency was challenging due to certain factors.
During India's G-20 Presidency, several key challenges were faced, including:
  • COVID-19 pandemic: Dealing with the global health crisis was a top challenge. India had to navigate the economic and social impact of the pandemic, while also advocating for global cooperation in vaccine production and distribution.
  • Global economic recovery: India had to address the economic fallout of the pandemic and lead efforts for a sustainable and inclusive recovery. This involved coordinating policies related to debt relief, trade, investment, and job creation.
  • Climate change: India faced the task of highlighting its commitment to climate action while balancing it with its developmental needs. Negotiating agreements on mitigation, adaptation, and finance for developing countries were crucial.
  • Digital governance: As a leader in the technology sector, India aimed to facilitate discussions on digital governance and bridging the digital divide. Resolving issues related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure were priorities.
  • Global trade and taxation: India aimed to address trade imbalances and promote fair and inclusive global trade. Negotiating issues related to global tax reform and ensuring fair taxation of multinational corporations were key challenges.
These challenges required India to engage in diplomatic negotiations, foster consensus among member countries, and balance national priorities with global cooperation.
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