How did India's G-20 Presidency face challenges due to polarization and division among member countries
S. Jaishankar, India's External Affairs Minister, highlights the challenges faced during India's G-20 Presidency due to differences among East-West and North-South countries.
During India's G-20 Presidency, there were challenges arising from polarization and division among member countries, as highlighted by S. Jaishankar, India's External Affairs Minister:
- East-West Divide: The G-20 consists of countries from diverse backgrounds, with differing political ideologies, and there were significant divisions between the Eastern and Western countries. These divisions were evident in issues such as trade, climate change, and geopolitical conflicts.
- North-South Divide: The G-20 also encompasses developed and developing nations, with the latter often voicing their concerns regarding issues such as poverty, inequality, and access to healthcare. Addressing these concerns amidst competing priorities posed a challenge.
- Disagreements on Priorities: Member countries had divergent views on the priority areas for G-20's focus. For instance, some emphasized economic growth and trade liberalization, while others emphasized climate change and sustainable development.
- Geopolitical Tensions: The G-20 witnessed tensions between member countries due to ongoing geopolitical conflicts and differing strategic interests. These tensions hindered consensus-building and jeopardized decision-making.
- Polarized Stances: Countries adopted polarized stances on various issues, making it difficult to find common ground. This polarization hindered inclusive and constructive discussions and delayed the formulation of cohesive strategies.
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