What are the fundamental principles of governance in a democratic society

The fundamental principles of governance in a democratic society can be summarized as follows: 1. Popular sovereignty: The power resides in the people, who exercise their authority through elections and referendums. 2. Rule of law: All individuals, including government officials, are subject to and must abide by the law. 3. Separation of powers: The three branches of government – executive, legislative, and judicial – are independent of each other to prevent abuse of power and ensure checks and balances. 4. Protection of human rights: Individuals possess inherent dignity and are entitled to certain rights and freedoms, which the government must protect. 5. Free and fair elections: Regular elections allow citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable. 6. Freedom of expression and media: Citizens have the right to voice their opinions, access information, and engage in public debate. 7. Accountability and transparency: Public officials should act in the best interest of the people, be accountable for their actions, and practice transparency in their decision-making processes. 8. Civil participation: Citizens have the right to participate in decision-making and express their opinions through peaceful assembly and association. Overall, these principles aim to promote democracy, protect individual rights, and ensure responsive and effective governance.