What are the fundamental principles of governance as outlined in India's Constitution?
Discuss the core tenets that form the basis of governance in India.
1.
- The principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity are enshrined in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution.
- Secularism, which ensures equal treatment of all religions by the state, is a key principle.
- Democracy ensures the people have the power to elect their representatives and participate in decision-making.
- Federalism, dividing powers between the central and state governments, ensures a balance of authority.
- Separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary prevents misuse of power.
- Socialism promotes social and economic equality through public ownership and welfare measures.
- Rule of law ensures that all individuals are subject to the law, including government officials.
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